Gardens across Sudbury, particularly those backing onto the river, allotments or open land, can be an easy target for rats. They offer shelter, cover and often a food source, whether that is bird feed, compost, or rubbish and recycling left out between collections.

Burrows are one of the clearest signs of outdoor rat activity, but they can be mistaken for the work of other animals if you are not sure what to look for.

What a rat burrow looks like

Rat burrows are typically smooth, round holes around 6 to 9 centimetres across, often found along fence lines, under sheds, decking or garden buildings, near compost heaps, or at the base of hedges and shrubs. The entrance is usually kept clear of debris and well used, since rats tend to travel the same paths repeatedly, wearing a visible smooth track leading to and from the hole.

Where to look in a typical Sudbury garden

Telling burrows apart from other holes

Rabbit burrows tend to be part of a larger warren system with multiple entrances and scattered droppings nearby, while rat burrows are usually more isolated and closer to a building or food source. If you are unsure, or you are also seeing droppings, gnaw marks or hearing noises near the house, it is likely rats rather than another garden visitor.

It is also worth checking whether a burrow system is active. Fresh droppings near the entrance, a clear worn path leading to it, and freshly disturbed soil all suggest current activity, while an overgrown or undisturbed hole may simply be an old, abandoned burrow.

Reducing the appeal of your garden

Simple changes can make a garden less inviting, such as storing bird feed in secure containers, keeping compost bins covered, tidying fallen fruit and keeping log piles away from the house. These steps will not remove an existing infestation, but they reduce the chances of new activity taking hold once treatment is complete.

If you have spotted burrows in your Sudbury garden, it is worth getting them checked before activity moves closer to the house. Green Pest Control offers free, no-obligation quotations and can assess both the garden and the property itself. Call 01502 630 122 to arrange a visit.

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