Everything else about telling these apart is in service of one practical fact: the two jobs are not interchangeable.
This page sets out what actually differs, so that the identification stops looking like pedantry.

Different part of the building
Squirrel work happens at the roof: the survey is external and at height, and the exclusion work is at the eaves, verge, soffit and junctions. Rodent work usually starts at ground level — drains, external gaps, service entries, underfloor voids — because that is where they come from and where the route has to be closed.
Different legal framework
Grey squirrels are a non-native invasive species in Great Britain, and it is an offence to release one that has been caught or to allow it to escape into the wild. That removes catch-and-release as an option for anybody, and it means anyone dealing with them has to understand what the law requires alongside the welfare obligations that apply.
Rodent work sits under a different and equally specific framework, governing which products may be used, by whom, where, and with what record-keeping. Neither set of rules transfers to the other species.
Different methods
The approaches used for rodents are not appropriate for squirrels, and vice versa. In particular, poison is not a suitable response to a squirrel in a roof space — quite apart from anything else, an animal dying inaccessibly above a ceiling is a problem in its own right, and a considerably worse one than the original.
Which is why the identification comes first, always. Not because a name matters, but because the method, the location and the legal framework all follow from it. Getting it wrong is not a small detour.
Different proofing
- Squirrels. Heavy steel mesh and metal closures at roof level, mechanically fixed, with ventilation maintained
- Rodents. Ground-level sealing, drain repair, closing service entries and internal routes — frequently a drainage job as much as a pest one
Different timescale and different measure of success
A squirrel problem is generally resolved and closed within a short period, and success is a quiet roof and a sealed opening. A rodent problem is often a longer programme with monitoring, and success includes the route being closed at source. Applying one set of expectations to the other leads to a household concluding that nothing has worked when it has.
What this means in practice
Three days of noting times before anybody does anything is not delay. It is the step that decides which of two quite different jobs is being commissioned, and it is free.
Questions
Can one visit deal with both?
They are different jobs in different parts of the building, so they are handled separately even where both are present.
Can poison be used for squirrels?
It is not an appropriate response, and an animal dying inaccessibly in a roof space creates a worse problem than the original.
Why does the legal position matter to me?
Because it rules out the options most people assume exist, and it is a large part of why this is not a job to improvise with a trap.
Squirrel Control Diss
Squirrel control in Diss is £280 fixed cost. Proofing work, where it is needed afterwards, is £180. Call 01502 630 122 and tell us what you have heard or seen.
For squirrel control in Diss, call 01502 630 122, or read the Diss squirrel control page.